Clarkson Lumber Company Solutions Essay Example

Clarkson Lumber Company Solutions Paper Also, part of the funds were used to buy out a partner, further increasing financial pressure. The firm has foregone taking discounts on accounts payable and is borrowing increasing amounts from the bank so as to maintain its expansion. Mr.. Clarions decision today is whether to expand and , if so, how to raise new funds. He is seeking a new bank connection from which he can borrow larger amounts. In turn, the bank must estimate the amount of funds actually needed by Mr.. Clarion, the probable repayment schedule, the nature and degree of the risks incurred and the appropriate terms of such a bank loan. 2. Why Borrow? See statement Of changes in scofflaws foredoom through 1995 in Table TN-A Points to Note: The RAPID INCREASE in Accounts Receivables, Inventory, and Plant Equipment have mainly been responsible for Clarions urgent need for funds. The Buyout of Clarions partner has added fuel to the fire. A major reason tort the increase in accounts receivables and inventories since 1993 has been the RISING SALES VOLUME, Also, the Collection period has increased from 38 days at year-end 1993 to 49 days at year-end 1395. See Table TN-B. What combination creates a voracious appetite for external financing? I _Rapid Sales growth, PLUS 2. A Long Cash Cycle PLUS 3. A LOW Profit Retention. Refer to Table TN-D. Clarion Lumbers financial condition has weakened since 1993. The trade credit has been stretched from 35 days to 54 days; the current ratio has declined from 2. 5 to 1. 2, and total liabilities as % of total assets has soared from 45 % to 72 Were profitability to decline due to adverse circumstances, this situation will worsen. 3. 15 750,000 sufficient? The answer depends on the degree to which Clarion relies on using trade credit as a source of funds. As exhibit 2 shows, Clarion has waited for about 35 o 54 days to pay his suppliers, If Mr.. We will write a custom essay sample on Clarkson Lumber Company Solutions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Clarkson Lumber Company Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Clarkson Lumber Company Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Clarion is offered a discount of 2 % for a payment made in 10 days and he does not pay until 50 days, what interest rate is he forgoing ? On a purchase of $ 1000, he either pays 980 in 10 days or S 1,000 in 50 days. He thus pays $ 20 for the use of $ 980 for 40 days which is 2. 04 % for 40 days, or about 18_6 % annual. This cost may be overstated. Clarion may be taking part Of his discounts and extending other payable beyond 50 days out; such a policy would reduce costs shown. Also, if Mr.. Clarion could delay payment on his purchases for more than 0 days without incurring punitive action, the cost is over stated. In a similar vein, Mr.. Clarion may offer his customers a 2 % discount for payment in 10 days, net 30 days. Collection periods on a/c receivables has been 38 to 49 days. This cost comes to 31 % annual ( HOW: calculate this Assumptions: l. Mr.. Clarion will reduce his payable period to 10 days and take the 2 % purchase discount, and 2. Mr.. Clarion will pay his suppliers in 48 days, as per his practice in 1994 and 1995. 3. Sales Volume will be S S. S million in 1996. 4. The historical relations between 1993-1995 will continue in 1996. Table TN-E shows a projected income statement for I egg and Table TN-V shows a projected balance sheet. Observe that Clarion needs to borrow $ 971, 000 at the end of 1996 and his PEAK loan requirements may be higher due to I) he may need to finance a larger volume Of current assets during his seasonal peak, which occurs well before the end of the year, and 2) at this time, he will have accumulated only a portion of his total retained earnings for the year. The plan of action proposed by Mr.. Clarion poses MAJOR DIFFICULTIES. Several alternatives are available: 1 . Get MORE bank credit 2. Slow Down his projected rate of expansion, or . Continue to rely heavily on trade credit and pay off bills slowly. In the third case, if Mr.. Clarion waits 50 days to pay off his bills, he will have a/ c payable of S 580,000 outstanding reducing his bank borrowings well below 4 750,000 but will the bank lend now DECISIONS, DECISIONS: See Figure TN-A for a mapping of major alternatives. Mr.. Clarion can expand his operations rapidly but can he increase profits as rapidly ? TO do so, he Will need more financing unless he relies on high cost trade credit. Continued expansion at a rate that cannot be financed proportionately from retained earnings can leave in in a vulnerable high risk position.

Heidi essays

Heidi essays Heidis Obstacles for Happiness The Heidi Chronicles by Wendy Wasserstein is a novel all about feminism, and what happened to those women who decided to challenge societys standards. More specifically one could say the theme of the play is about Heidi Hollands quest for her own happiness and how it is difficult for her to reach this happiness because a lot of it goes against societys norms. Three of the main components of Heidis happiness are her personal ambitiousness referring to her career, her political feminist views and her need for a family. These issues that make her happy and she has passion for, also become some of her biggest problems because all of these things also go against societys standards in some way. In order to get a better picture of what is going on during this time one has to take into consideration the time frame during which the play takes place. It starts off in Chicago during 1965; Heidi was a part of the baby boom generation, born in the post WWII era. As we all know, during this tim e women had many less opportunities then they do today. All of these factors influence what it means to be women in this particular time and place. Being a well-educated, intelligent women Heidi is also very ambitious. She has a lot of goals in her life. An effect of all of this is that Scoop, the man she loves and that loves her also does not want to marry her because he feels very intimidated by Heidis ambitious nature. This idea fits in with the stereotype that men want dumb and that you shouldnt be so smart because you will intimidate men or be looked upon as being high maintenance is still true today. Scoop often tell Heidi Being an Art History major, Heidi is already seen upon as liberal and this stereotype does fit her, because it is true. This is seen in Heidis explanation to Scoop for planning to be an art historian, ...

Environmental and Global Health Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Environmental and Global Health Issues - Essay Example Although the outbreak ended in 2003, the reoccurrence of the infection is possible because it is a cross species exposure that creates the introduction into the human population and there is little that can be done to fully protect against a new outbreak. Through protocols that provide for rapid information, reporting the illness and preventing its spread can now contribute to protecting the population. The following paper analyses the initial outbreak in 2002 and its spread throughout the world and then explores appropriate protocols for reporting a discovery of the illness within the community. In addition, information on addressing poor air quality environments for respiratory patients is explored to further the examination of influences on respiratory through poor air quality and the modification of treatment during these periods of time. Analysis The Outbreak The origin of the introduction of the illness into the human population was likely from a bat that interacted with an int ermediary animal that was then sold in a Chinese food market. The virus is found in the Himalayan palm civet and the raccoon dog which are suspected to get the virus from bats, both having been present at the market that was the origin of the virus and might have either one been responsible for the outbreak into the human population (Shetty, Tang, & Andrews, 2009). The first documented case of the illness occurred in the Guangdong province of China. The illness was identified as coming from a unique Coronavirus that was identified as the etiological origin of the disease that could travel between humans through contact at an efficient rate. A doctor who had been treating patients in the province traveled to Hong Kong and began the outbreak from exposing to the virus those he encountered in the city and at a social gathering. Those he encountered spread the illness into other regions of Hong Kong, Vietnam, Canada and Singapore (see Figure 1). This spread of the illness brought it int o the notice of the global community which provided for action that contained the illness within four months of the initial outbreak. (M’ikanatha, 2007). Figure 1 Spread of the SARS Virus from Hong Kong (M’ikanatha, 2007, p. 512) The Epidemiology SARS or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome developed in 2002 in Hong Kong with the disease spreading worldwide causing 916 deaths and over 8,000 known cases. The cause of the outbreak was the Coronavirus which is found in avian and mammal populations and is important for some species, but can cause respiratory tract infections in a variety of more domesticated species, including humans (M'ikanatha, 2007). The illness ran its course from the winter of 2002 until the last reported case in June of 2003. Overall fatality was averaged at about 10.9%, with only 1% occurring in those under 24 and 6% for over the age of 25. It was worse for those over the age of 44 with a 15% rate of fatality and a 50% rate of fatality for those over t he age of 65 (World Health Organization (WHO), 2012). M’ikanatha (2007) describes the following factors as unique aspects of the SARS virus: the agent of the disease was novel, the transmission mode of the virus and how to prevent the spread was unknown, the World Health Organization issued a rare global alert, it created population fears that were unique to the time, healthcare workers were the most frequent victims and the

Case Study Analysis Paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis Paper - Case Study Example It's not very clear from the case whether this was Carl's first job. In any case Carl missed the 2nd Habit that Stephen Covey preaches. He was ill-prepared for the magnitude of work required to follow through his recruitment decision. He never had a plan and practice. When Operations Supervisor contacted him in mid-May he claimed to be in full control of the situation. The enquiries from Monica should have alerted him. Believing in his verbal assurances she proceeded with her own orientation programme. Businesses are never run on the spoken words. Capabilities and means to asses are primarily important. This is a mistake that Carl Robins and Monica Carrolls must understand. Both are at fault in this case study. The most important fallout of this crisis would be delayed orientation for these new recruits giving a bad image of the company leading to a early exit of these potential employees in future. One cannot expect this to be a great organization. The application forms have to be verified and corrected now to begin with, this will take time and in business time is money. Lost time means loss of money and an opportunity loss for the company. Carl should be more principled and be organized. One of the most important disciplines is - to learn, to work and to think.

Country Analysis (Libya) for international business class Essay

Country Analysis (Libya) for international business class - Essay Example In addition to the normal requirements for a contract to be valid and implementable, sharia has strict guidelines on other religious requirements for contracts. These requirements put into account all recommendations and prohibitions of the Muslim law. However, this would be appealing to investors if applied to the letter. Other factors that influence the running of businesses in Libya include but not limited to corruption and discrimination. Legal protection of property The reign of Gaddafi has not given citizens the right to own property. All property in Libya is everyone’s property in accordance to the principle of socialism. The only property that a family can own in Libya is their residential home. This was a good idea that could have worked if used legitimately instead of the way Gadhafi, his family and circle of friends used public property for personal gain (Heritage 2010). Even after change of regime, Gaddafi still wields power as the de facto leader of the oil rich N orth African nation. The transition government that has taken over leadership of Libya after Gadhafi’s ouster has a great deal to do to put in place mechanisms for an independent legal system. In addition, it has to deal with the ills of the Gadhafi regime that have wrecked the governance system. In addition, the constitution must be changed to allow profitable property ownership as the power to privatize or nationalize property still freely solely with the government (Dep. of State, 2010). There has been no move in the right direction to change the laws on intellectual property rights since the government abolished them in 1978. The Libyan government has signed treaties on intellectual property rights but the implementation of the contents in Libya is wanting. Libya ranked 113 out of 125 countries in the 2010 Intellectual Property Rights Index, having one of the most widespread trademark violations in the world (Heritage 2010). Country’s trade policy There is no levy for goods produced in Libya but all imports attract a 4% service tax. This attempt to make local goods more affordable fails majorly because of other factors that increase the cost of trade and the cost of final products. Some of these factors include government interference like price controls, practices in oil products trade, bans and restrictions, subsidies, competition from state owned corporations, sanctions and arbitrary and other unexplained charges. Corruption plays a major role in order for private organizations to obtain trade licenses and to secure contracts and tenders. Since 2007 to 2009, inflation was moderated at 4.9% by the central government mostly by price controls through state-owned firms and via government utilities (Heritage 2010). Country’s laws regarding ownership (FDI) In most cases, foreign companies do not own land in Libya. This means that if one considers investing in Libya they have to put into account the cost of rent that is determined by the g overnment and whose amount might be unfair for the investor. This is however expected to change if the Libyan transitional government delivers a new, more democratic constitution. The worst part for foreign companies comes in when their ownership is considered. 35% of stake in foreign companies is reserved for natives. Even though legislation was passed in 2005 that allows foreign banks to operate in Libya, the high cost of credit, competition with state-owned banks and unavailability of funding are the major obstacles to investing in the

Suspended Ceiling Construction

Suspended Ceiling Construction Advise the client on the selection of the proposed ceiling to be installed in the public exhibition space on the second floor where the suspended aircraft exhibit will be display and the raised access floor solution will be constructed in the offices on the fourth floor. Introduction 1.2 Suspended ceiling A suspended ceiling can be defined as a ceiling which are fixed to the framework and suspended from the main structure thus forming a void between the two components. The functional requirements of the suspended ceiling are:- Constructed on a construction grid preferably a 300mm dimensional system Resistance to impact and wear Durability to the change in climate and temperature Conforms to the building regulation code and fire rating of internal products Provide structural fire protection to steel beams supporting the concrete floor Provide acoustic control as it relates to absorption and reverberation properties Provide any sound and thermal insulation Easily constructed, repair, clean and maintain 1.3 Arrangement showing a typical isometric drawing of the suspended ceiling grid. 1.4 Sound absorption Acoustic control is a very important aspect of control for the museum of aviation building. The absorption of sound and the control of reverberation should be of heavy concern. Decibels level in the exhibition hall can reach a high of approximately 41 decibels. However, the acceptable decibel levels for and indoor environment like the museum of aviation exhibition hall should be 1.5 Design Aesthetics Design aesthetics for the museum of aviation is normally with the clients expectation of the requirements of the performance of the ceiling, and the client has three performance factors that they are expecting the ceiling to perform. The clients has indicated concerns in lighting, ventilation The final appearance for this ceiling, and to allow integration of the clients requirement depends on the type of material used. Surface finish depends on texture and colors. Cavities to allow the incorporation of the HVACs system and the accommodation of electrical and mechanical services. 1.6 Maintenance So design that an adequate means of access is provided to the void space for maintenance of the suspended system, concealed services and or lighting fittings by maintenance personnel 1.7 Integration For successful completion of this ceiling for the museum of aviation exhibition hall, interaction of the other building elements needs to be considered. Element that needs to be incorporated into the design of the suspended ceiling is lighting, sprinklers system, diffusers, column rings. Proper synchronization of these elements is very important 1.8 Sustainability Due to the increase awareness of getting people to think green and increase attention is being given to green building and sustainable design, especially as it pertains to the quality of the indoor environment and the present of volatile organic components (vocs) within it. Without the use of air conditioning system to maintain the indoor air quality to a control temperature and comfortable surrounding ventilation systems must be used. The use of artificial ventilation system should be heavily discouraged. Cost benefits are highly achieved from the use of natural ventilation systems. Being environmentally friendly for the client in this construction of the museum is a very important milestone in todays working market Armstrong ventilation system and the suspended ceiling will be used in the exhibition area of the museum building. This system allows the use of natural ventilation. Therefore reducing the use of artificial ventilation and the high cost associated with it. 2. Raised access Floor System 2.1 Introduction Raised floor system were developed in response to the high-tech boom of the 1970s The raised access floor system will be constructed in the offices of the museum of aviation building. Generally floors are to provide a level surface with sufficient strength to support the imposed loads of people and furniture, provide resistance to fire and a correct finish type of surface to receive the chosen finish. For the museum of aviation office space the Tates medium duty access floor system panels incorporated with a commercial fire proof carpet to integrate with the other parts of the building and office wall and ceiling finishes. 2.2 Design Aesthetics Floor finishes are usually applied to a structural base but may form part of the floor structure as in the case of the floor for the museum of aviation offices , access floor system are non structural components. Most finishes are chosen to fulfill a particular function, and clients taste and style such as Appearance-mainly chosen base on there aesthetic appeal and effect but must have some wearing properties High resistance-chosen mainly for their wearing and impact resistance properties and for high usage areas such as kitchens and offices. Hygiene -chosen to provide an impervious easy to clean surface with a reasonable aesthetic appeal. 2.3 Integration Integration of the floor system and other supporting elements of the office such as ceiling, furnitures and wall finishes need to be coordinated to enhance a constant and pleasing aesthetic look throughout the museum. Material selection should be closely coordinated with the clients expectation and the required final finishes. Tates floor solution provides a wide variety of colours and finishes to fit any design solution. 2.4 Sound Insulation Noise is produce by vibrating object which cause tiny particles of air around it to move in unison. These displace air particles collide with adjacent air particles setting them into motion and in unison with the vibrating object. This continuous chain reaction creates a sound wave which travels through the air until at some distance the air particle movement is so small that it is inaudible to the human air. Taking this into consideration transmission of noise and improvement the acoustic comfort in the office and other parts of the building can be achieved by the reduction of vibration. Vibration can be reduced or eliminated by adhering to the following Selection of the adequate flooring panels and thickness Distances between the floor joists 2.5 Fire protection Fire is every one business, just as safety is every ones concerned. Interior finish is subject to a wide range of building code requirements pertaining to fire. The combustibility of an interior finish material is rated by testing the flame spread of the surface of the material. Therefore the combustion rating for the museum of aviation internal finish should be rated zero (0) on the combustion of materials scale. Tates floor solution is zero combustible hence our selection of it use. 2.6 Durability Strengths of material is and important part in the durability of any material. As it applies to the floor panels, the durability depends on a number of factors which is as follows. Size of the floor joist Thickness of the floor panels Composition of the floor material Distance between the supporting pedestals All these factors will determine the dead load, imposed load and the superimposed load that the floor can carry; Tates medium duty or heavy duty panels selected for the museum of aviation office floors have these performing characteristics. 2.7 Maintenance Cleaning Maintenance in general to any component or system is surely the life span of it. Raised access floor systems maintenance is limited to cleaning of the floor surface on a schedule maintenance plan. In the construction phase of the raised access floor system, maintenance should be incorporated from the design phase to allow service technician the ability to access their cables and all other data or telecommunication line, via access panels non-destructively to the floor system. 2.8 Recommendation and Conclusion Appraisals of various raised access floor systems were conducted, but after careful consideration the Tates raise access floor system is the most suited solution for the office of the proposed museum of aviation building. Tates floor system is light weight and ease to handle. The panel is also 100% interchangeable and the frame on which these panels are constructed has an excellent grounding and electrical continuity. Tates floor system is also completely non-combustible and has very good anti-static properties. Load bearings capabilities for various load requirements Manufacturers portfolio This manufactures portfolio contains information on the products and components that are incorporated into the raised access floor on the fourth floor and suspended ceiling systems on the second floor in the proposals for the museum of aviation building 1. Raised access floor system Your clients and tenants expect your guidance to design and spec workspaces that accommodate todays technology and environmental issues as well as tomorrows. An under floor service distribution system provides a state-of-the-art solution to the complexities of HVAC, power, voice and data cabling systems, and the customary limitations these systems present to building owners and architects charged with meeting the ever-changing needs of building inhabitants. With Tates Interiors as your trusted partner, you can demonstrate to your clients that you bring expertise to the table to: reduce construction cost; provide flexibility in future re-configuration save unnecessary costs involved in moving walls and internal wiring, cabling and HVAC systems; reduce lost productivity and speed revenue generation as tenants and work teams more quickly move into upgraded space provide high-technology solutions utilized by the worlds leading technology brands and most sophisticated companies; introduce underfloor systems that enhance the beauty of the work environment; expand floor-to-floor space for more attractive and up-to-date interiors; provide green office environments for better air quality; improve the comfort level of individuals as they work; and, allow tenants to adapt cost-effectively as technological advances change the ways in which they must work. Our access floor systems assure strength, stability and efficiency, which substantially contribute to a buildings structural integrity and value. Every system component has been designed, developed and rigorously tested to ensure that overall performance exceeds even the most stringent international standards. Architects and building owners have relied on tates Interiors since 1975 to assist in their client needs assessment, design cost-effective custom solutions, provide the highest quality installation that doesnt result in a call-back, and maintain their raised access floors to maximize its wear-life. Excellent project management and scheduling enhance you and your clients experience of the worlds most renown high quality access floor systems. And youll appreciate the broad range of choices you can provide your clients with Tate Access Floors. Youll find high-end finishes for executive offices and boardrooms, attractive design choices for lobbies and other public spaces, as well as highly functional options for call centers and telecom and computer rooms, including: Steel Carpet tile Wood laminate Marble Rubber Vinyl laminate Glass PosiTile Additionally we work with architects and building owners to bring their computer rooms and other areas into ADA and OSHA compliance, from consulting and planning to retrofit and installation of new flooring systems. The pressure is on you from all directions, a reality we understand. We know that as general contractor, youre expected to bring design concepts into reality within time constraints and engineering limitations, not to mention tight budgets. So every supplier you select must get it right the first time, from delivery of goods to picture-perfect installation and clean up. Youll appreciate our track record for performance excellence, from a thorough needs analysis that prevents work interruptions and change orders that cause costly delays for you, to highly trained and experience crews that know how to work safely and productively to install underfloor systems that create the look and high functionality your clients expect. Of the 7,000-plus jobs weve installed, less than 2 percent of those required a single call back to make adjustments, a client service record of which we are extremely proud. Youll find a broad range of choices you can provide your clients with Tate Access Floors, from high-end finishes for executive offices and boardrooms, and attractive design choices for lobbies and other public spaces, to highly functional options for call centers and telecom and computer rooms, including: Steel Carpet tile Wood laminate Marble Raised Floor Cleaning Maintenance Tates Interiors has installed and maintained computer floors and office for close to 30 years. We know that it takes specially trained individuals and a full line of computer floor components to get the job done right the first time. We have full service capabilities including manpower and a complete inventory of components in Houston, Dallas and Uk. We can offer immediate response to your needs for service on computer room floors or raised floors in your office areas. To maximize your investment in your raised access floor, regular maintenance is a must. No one understands the Tate Access Floor product better than our trained personnels. We can help you extend the wear-life of your raised flooring with: Panel rotation for even wear Understructure adjustments Replacement of broken edge trim Replacement of warped panels Refurbish delaminated panels Sub-micron filter vacuuming Sealant applied to subflooring Spot cleaning to remove stains Professional surface cleaning Detail cleaning of entry points Tates under floor cleaning service helps protect your employees from airborne contaminants which can also clog circuitry, increase the risk of fire, lead to accidental halon discharge and contribute to a range of health problems and increased employee absenteeism. A regular maintenance program will keep your computer floor looking like new, and create a pleasant and professional environment staff, management, and clients will appreciate and respect. Our cleaning also satisfies many insurance audits, which may help reduce the cost of insurance. You can opt for an annual, semi-annual or quarterly cleaning and maintenance contract for both surface and under floors, as well as order spot cleaning as needed. Remember: Dust and dirt are abrasive to floor surface and harmful to sensitive equipment. Wax build-up inhibits static dissipation Loose edge trim or rocking panels can lead to a trip hazard and increased liability. The following details are showing the versatility of the tates access floor system and its access panels for maintenance and easy installation of services

Virginians and the Puritans :: essays research papers

The Virginians were better off than the Puritans were, because they had tobacco for a cash crop, they had a longer growing season, and they could trade and sell to England easier than the Puritans could. The Virginians were also more loosely structured than the Puritans, and were allowed to be individual people instead of one large mass. Smith and Bradford’s ways of leading their colonies were similar, yet so very different. Smith’s main concern was to make money and be famous. Bradford’s concept was to start a new life, and preach his own, new religion. Both had keeping their people’s health and well being a high priority. The idealistic colony for Bradford was a colony where people were religiously bonded, and kept together by the church. Smith was more interested in profit for himself, and let the people conduct themselves more freely. One of the main industries that the Virginians had was the harvesting and selling of tobacco. The good thing about this is that the majority of people in the 1700’s used tobacco. Of course the Puritans also had tobacco, but it was harder to grow up north because of the rocky terrain, and the difference in temperature. The Virginians found that selling tobacco was very profitable, and growing it was relatively simple. It was a fairly easy way to make money, and expended little effort. The Virginians had a longer growing season than the Puritans did, due to their latitude. The longer growing season not only allowed the Virginians to grow their cash crop tobacco longer, but also enabled them to grow fruits and vegetables longer into the year. This made winter less harsh for the Virginians. Smith liked the idea of being able to grow longer, because he profited from it. Bradford was more concerned with keeping his people faithful to God, and well from sickness. The Puritans had a growing season also, but not as long as the Virginians. The longer the growing season was, the longer money could be made, and produce be harvested. The Virginians could more readily trade and sell their cash crops to England, because they were partially funded by England. This made trips across the Atlantic less expensive for the Virginians. Not only did England fund the Virginians, but also the Virginians were welcomed with open arms, and the Puritans weren’t as much because they sought religious refuge, and were looked upon as outcasts. Virginia was a better-founded colony due to their

Federal Government on Public School Curriculum Essay

Education is the one which build the molders of the society. It has been one of the major issues tackled during election campaigns and debates. Of all the issues in governance and in leading the nation, federal role in education receives less attention. The federal programs that exist in our country are lacking the ability to meet the standards that would qualify for a world quality yet government-funded education. In the educational system history, less help come from the federal government that worsens the scenario of schools specially those that are considered public. Aside from the role of the federal government in funding education particularly public schools, it is also important for the federal government to make sure that the curriculum be in its world quality standards of learning. The curriculum guides an educational system to be in its right path to reach the proper knowledge and learning. However, the Federal government was prohibited to control education under the General Education Provisions Act of April 18,1970 that was cited at 20USC(52)I §3921 of the Education Security Act of August 11, 1984. This prohibition is followed by the Controlled Substance Act that prohibits all professional competence in drug control. Another prohibition is the non-sponsorship of the federal government of any kind of testing that is provided for and enacted by law. Consequently, these prohibitions make the responsibility left behind with the States. Each States should have their own means of providing education to their respective youths. The congress had legislated an unconstitutional attitude that pertains to such education that prohibits good governance. This also limits the freedom of speech and freedom of the press. The exclusion of the federal government is not applicable at this time and thus, many (including those in the congress) suggest giving the proper education aid as soon as it should be. As an improvement, Former President George W. Bush passed â€Å"The No Child Left behind Act of 2001† which intends to increase the federal government’s support and involvement to education was legalized. The Federal government together with the US Department of Education should allow the idea of a national curriculum for public schools. In this way, the State and local educational offices will only maintain and enforce the standards without even evaluating the curriculum. The Department of Education upon their approval of national curriculum should always have their assessment at each half of the year to make sure that the standards for curriculum are well enforced. Reference ERIC.Government and the Public School Curriculum. Retrieved April 3, 2009 @http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=EJ270398&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=EJ270398

Zenzele Review

Zenzele Review If you recall my previous comments on the novel Zenzele, by our contemporary J. Nozipo Maraire, you undoubtedly know that my appreciation of this book ends on the first page. I have previously stated that because of her elementary writing style and child-like narration (un-befitting of the adult narrator), I have hopelessly lost any interest that I could hold to this piece of literature. For this essay, I will attempt to stifle my true opinion of the book and address the social significance of the themes and ideals expressed to racism and prejudice in society today.Shiri, our narrator, lives a simple life in Zimbabwe. That is, if simple includes a massive revolution for independence and facing brutal racism every minute of every day. By mixing history, memory, and tradition, Shiri recounts her life experiences into a symphony of wisdom in which she advises her daughter, Zenzele, a student at Harvard, on how to live her life.'RACISM/THERE IS MORE TO LEARN' Dominic JacquesMost importan tly, Shiri teaches her daughter how to survive as an independent woman in the alien and oppressive culture that is the United States of America. Shiri coaxes her daughter not to forget the culture of her homeland. She insists that stories and traditions from the past can be applied to any point in history, and encourages Zenzele to find meaning in her anecdotes about love, conflict, prejudice, and tradition.While Maraire tells of family and marriage, much of the novel is centered around the revolution of Zimbabwe natives against their European colonial enemy. The import of such a xenotypic culture sparks much civil unrest that leads to brutal prejudice of the natives by the white folk. "Prejudice is in the eye of the beholder... Racism is a phenomenal thing; it is like a thick mist that obscures the vision...

buy custom Strategic Management essay

buy custom Strategic Management essay Question 1 In the world of business, industries are a group of competitors that manufacture comparable products and services. Furthermore, purposely various industries produce goods that share the same basis of competitive advantage. The Porters five forces are uncomplicated means that enable to plan and assess a business environment. They also help to evaluate the impact of the firms existing competitive location on possible revenues. A competitive force in the industry determines the success and the market share for rival firms, as they influence prices and expenses incurred (Warner, 2010). The Porters five forces model includes the following: the bargaining power of buyers, threat of new entrants, rivalry among the existing firms, the bargaining power of suppliers, and the threat of substitute products. Rivalry among competing sellers shows a big deal of aggressive force created by the competitive seller for a superior market place and competitive benefit. Furthermore, pressure is coming from the risk of the entrance of new competitors. A market research suggests that there are many competing businesses in the snack food manufacturing industry. Some businesspersons see this as a strong growth and expect the business to keep growing, because they believe that it leads to innovations and rapid development. In addition, other studies show that clients are becoming more anxious about healthy food and are looking for better snacks. It has brought about extremely big competition in relation to introducing new products that have little calories (Warner, 2010).Apparently, rivalry in the industry is growing stronger, and the snack market is comparatively expanding. Another factor that creates pressure in the snack food business is the variety of clients and buyers. For instance, diverse preferences of buyers generate secondary competition in the industry. The Pepsi and Coca-Cola Companies implement diverse principles in advertising and approaching their clients, however, they are both producing similar drinks. Nevertheless, they left the healthy snack industy to other parties, such as Kraft Foods (Warner, 2010). Even though there are numerous alternatives for clients, the bargaining power is reasonable here. Particularly, if there is bargaining and the supplier-seller partnership, suppliers of industry businesses force upon snack food producers (Warner, 2010). For instance, suppliers of raw materials together with important ingredients such as wheat, oil and sugar increase prices alongside. Thus, food staff prices will be affected. Therefore, the effect of this force is powerful in the industry. The existence of other businesses in the separate industry may be a risk for snack food manufacturers. Businesses such as food shops and sandwiches are not believed to be snack-manufacturing ones. Moreover, other local businesses and supermarkets may have extraordinary bids for their shop items that may compete with snack food producers. The impact of such businesses and the threat of substitutes is rather a bit powerful (Warner, 2010). For example, a snack producer may be selling his or her product at $ 5, while in the supermarket there are other products sold at $ 4. The difference can easily convince customers to buy products from the supermarket to save that $ 1. It gives supermarkets a competitive advantage; hence, the food snack business will be limited to produce few snacks. In the end, it affects general sales and profitability of the business. Question 2 There are several driving forces affecting the snack food industry. Individuals are encouraged to find healthier alternatives to snack food. Numerous popular snacks, such as snack mixes, chips, and candy, are found to have many calories and excess sugar content. Those foods that are suitable for the human body are healthy options and have a lot of nutrients, minerals, and vitamins that fuel it. Popcorn, protein-packed snacks, and vegetables are a few examples that are always a healthier replacement. Therefore, such substitutes are affecting the promotion of snack foods in the marketplace. The increasing sales of private label snacks are the second factor that can concern snack food prroducers. It is mainly influenced by the consumers preference. They are always looking for the best value when purchasing snacks (Stair Reynolds, 2011).Clients do in fact show a resemblance for their preferred brands. It means that as the snack market is maturing, product quality is always a priority. It is not necessarily about the price of snacks but the top quality, which can promote the business. Rising prices of raw materials, which include oats, oil and sugar, forms the third factor. The increase of prices of such ingredients affects the rate of production. The business is forced to cut on the cost of raw materials by purchasing a few ingredients or more raw materials and charging high prices to retain back the expenses. It will affect the consumers budget and will provide an option of a substitute. Hence, the business will incur low sales and minimum profits. The fourth factor mainly focuses on innovations in the industry. A big impact is made on the sales and market shares since clients are usually rational and are always attracted to attempt new flavors and trends (Stair Reynolds, 2011).Innovations play an important role in increasing the market share of several snacks. In any business, when a firm introduces a new product or a snack shop in the market, consumers will always buy the products, especially if they are lured, and it really satisfies their needs. Finally, in this industry, selling innovations acts as a guiding task for snack producers. Clearly, they need to do a thorough research on the market and their clients levels so as to innovate practical marketing campaigns. By using inventive and exclusive marketing proficiencies, snack food providers have a huge potential to expand their market share and increase the number of clients. This research gives snack food producers important strategies to produce unique snacks that satisfy consumers and approach them in the right way. Therefore, snack food should be diverse and cover all the needs of every customer who either prefers to consume faster and snack food or those who care about ingredients of their daily snacks. Buy custom Strategic Management essay

AviationSafety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

AviationSafety - Essay Example Defining these and how they can work within a commercial flight can then provide different alternatives for flight. There are many that believe that aviation safety is currently a part of most commercial and government systems with flight. The systems that have been implemented from the beginning of most companies have to meet specific standards with the build and make of the airplane as well as through safety regulations that are required by most airports. More importantly, there is a constant that is always met with the training of pilots, flight decks and others that are in the crew. Since the standards and the consistency is based on the flights, many believe that new safety aviation programs are no longer required and are based on the implementation of marginal standards that have to be reached. Instead of focusing on the basic platforms, it has become a requirement for safety programs to be based on creating and implementing newer methods for safety. Using technology and improving the margins of safety have become the main consistencies for those that are in an aviation safety program (Youn g, Quon, 2007). The importance of aviation safety, since there are several standards and compliances that have to be matched, is now based on improvement of the various systems that have been used. There are two main components that are considered for those that are working within the aviation field. The first is training that is required for extra safety measures that need to be taken, such as improvements to the initial standards that have been implemented. The second area of training and implementation is based on newer technologies that are now being used to provide individuals with new compliances and standards. Each of the technologies is being used to provide more conducive results to safety while allowing communication and delivery within aviation to excel to new levels. The improvement of

Economy Fashion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economy Fashion - Essay Example The lines of authority, decision making and the planning processes are unclear to the employees and the owner of the company. As the company was to be inherited by Joe through his father, it was pretty much evident that he would not focus on the performance aspect of company. He focused on the designing process of the business, leaving the main area of performance vacant. Although it was a good step to follow the designing process which would help Joe to focus on the production area of the company but this focus alone would not really help in isolation. Proper business sense, entrepreneurship and the some ability and knowledge to run the management of the organization was as important as the designing process. The lack f this ability from the start led Joe to act as an autocratic leader within the organization. Although the system within the organization seemed to be a decentralized one, it was not actually a decentralized one. The decision making power lied in the hand of Joe and th is blocked the way for innovative ideas being forwarded by the management of the organization, even the smallest decision involving immaterial items were taken by the owner himself. This clearly shows that there is a lack of delegation within the organization and proper delegation would result in better flow of information within the company. Collection of Evidence There are two ways of collecting evidence about these problems, one way is to do quantitative analysis and the other is to perform a qualitative analysis. The quantitative analysis would include analyzing the financial performance of the company and assessing whether those financial records are properly recorded and maintained as per their specified standards. The reduction in the function of the Vice President to a mere office manager suggests that the company may not be recording the financial information correctly. To analyze this further, a proper analysis of all the financial statements prepared by the company should be assessed to ensure that the information is recorded correctly. As Economy Fashions is growing gradually, it would need proper financial records to ensure responsibility accounting within the organization. Responsibility accounting would help in identifying those people kept responsible for the running of any particular department/division. The qualitative analysis would include the assessment of the organization’s structure and the organizational culture to ensure whether a decentralized system can be implemented within the organization. Besides the decentralization issue, there is a clear lack of succession planning within the organization. Succession planning would help in future planning for a company i.e. a replacement for an existing employee at an important position should be properly planned such that when the existing employees retires or quits the job, the replacement of that employee should be ready and he/she should be equally good as the one who quits the job. Quantitative and Qualitative Issues With the implementation of the decentralized structure and the â€Å"Coach and Team Syndrome† Concept there would be some other problems that need to be addressed within Economy Fashions. The quantitative and qualitative issues that would need attention would be; Divisional managers performance being appraised on the basis of the â€Å"Return on Capital Employed† concept, this would mean that each division’s return would be compared with the initial investment made in that division and finally upon those basis, the performance of the divisional manager would be ascertained. The evaluation of the manager using the ROCE concept would lead to dysfunctional behavior where the manager